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Systemic Thrombolysis Using Tissue Plasminogen Activator for a Patient with Paradoxic Embolism: A Case ReportDepartment of Surgery, Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, Joy_Rusche{at}trihealth.com
Department of Surgery, Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio
Department of Surgery, Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio When thrombotic material that originates from deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities is washed out into the pulmonary vasculature, pulmonary embolization occurs. Pulmonary embolism and associated acute peripheral ischemia suggest the diagnosis of paradoxic embolism, which is most often associated with a patent foramen ovale. Therapeutic options include anticoagulation, mechanical/chemical thrombus dissolution, inferior vena cava filtration, and closure of the intracardiac defect. The diagnosis and treatment are described of an elderly female who presented with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and massive pulmonary embolism complicated by paradoxic emboli to the left subclavian artery as well as the celiac artery.
Key Words: deep venous thrombosis pulmonary embolism patent foramen ovale anticoagulation therapy
Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol. 41, No. 2,
136-139 (2007) This article has been cited by other articles:
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