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Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
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Femorofemoral Bypass: An Analysis of 53 Femorofemoral Grafts

Takafumi Maekawa, MD, PhD

Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Surgery II, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

Morris D. Kerstein, MD, FACA

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Allegheny University Hospitals/Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Toshihiro Onohara, MD

Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Surgery II, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

Thomas E. Arnold, MD

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stony Brook Health Sciences Center, University at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York

Ralph Ierardi, MD

Teruo Matsumoto, MD, PhD, FACA

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Allegheny University Hospitals/Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Medical College of Pennsylvania/Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The indications, complications, mortality, and patency rates of 53 femorofemoral (F-F) bypass grafts during a 10-year period were analyzed. Forty-two of the 53 (79%) procedures were for atherosclerotic disease (Group I): 16 (38%) F-F grafts alone, nine (21%) with iliac artery balloon angioplasty (IABA), 13 (31%) with femorodistal (F-D) bypass, and four (10%) with both IABA and F-D bypass. Eleven of the 53 (21%) patients with acute ischemia were treated with F-F grafts alone after intraaortic balloon pumping (IABP) (Group II). Two (4%) occlusions occurred within 30 days in F-F grafts performed with F-D grafts, and seven (13%) occluded late. The cumulative patency rate for F-F grafts alone was 72% at 5 years and 59% at 10 years, and for F-F grafts with additional procedures was 24% at 5 years and 14% at 10 years. Total cumulative patency rate for 5 years was 60%. The 30-day mortality rate was 6%; the 5-year mortality rate was 17% (9/53), and the cumulative 10-year mortality rate was 42% (22/53).

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol. 33, No. 4, 401-404 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/153857449903300413


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