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Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
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Coronary Endarterectomy in Patients with Diffuse Coronary Disease

Hans H. Scheld

Kerckhoff-Klinik, Bad Nauheim, West Germany

Rainer Moosdorf

Kerckhoff-Klinik, Bad Nauheim, West Germany

Gerold Görlach

Kerckhoff-Klinik, Bad Nauheim, West Germany

Jochen Ewers

Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie am Zentrum für Chirurgie der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Giessen, West Germany

Friedrich W. Hehrlein

Kerckhoff-Klinik, Bad Nauheim, West Germany

Diffuse multivessel disease can limit a complete revascularization in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. It is considered that coro nary endarterectomy (CEA) offers a reasonable chance for this special group of patients.

Among 2415 patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery, a CEA of the right and/or left coronary system had to be performed in 397 patients with diffuse multivessel disease. Completeness of the procedure was controlled intraoperatively by dye perfusion and angioscopy. One hun dred one patients gave informed con sent to be reinvestigated clinically and by angiography at an average of forty-three months after surgery.

The thirty days mortality after additional CEA was slightly in creased at 3.8%. Also the periopera tive infarction rate increased at 9.3 % . The long-term analysis re vealed a late mortality of 5.5%. Cor onary angiography showed a patency rate of the endarterectomized vessels of 81.2 %; 91% of the patients being reinvestigated showed an improved or asymptomatic clinical status.

Despite a slightly increased risk, CEA proved to be a feasible therapy in this strictly limited group of pa tients, in whom conventional bypass surgery offers poor chances and who otherwise would even be candidates for transplantation.

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol. 23, No. 2, 133-137 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/153857448902300208


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