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Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
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Long-Term Evaluation of Human Umbilical Vein as Small-Caliber Arterial Substitute

G. Motta

Cattedra di Semeiotica Chirurgica 1a University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

G.B. Ratto

Cattedra di Semeiotica Chirurgica la University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

A. Sacco

Cattedra di Semeiotica Chirurgica la University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy

Since 1977, 61 arterial reconstruc tions using glutaraldehyde-tanned human umbilical vein (HUV) grafts were carried out in 56 patients (51 males, 5 females) with unsuitable au togenous saphenous vein. Their mean age was 69 ± 14 years. Limb salvage was the primary indication for sur gery.

HUV grafts were used to perform 44 femoropopliteal, 4 composite aor topopliteal (with a direct end-to-end anastomosis between an aortofe moral Dacron graft and a femoropo pliteal HUV graft), 5 femorotibial, and 6 axillofemoral bypasses, and 1 femorofemoral and 1 iliopopliteal by pass. Ten-year cumulative patency rates were 31 % for all HUV recon structions, 36% for femoropopliteal bypasses, and 32% for femoropopli teal bypasses carried out for limb sal vage only. Four of the 5 femorotibial reconstructions failed during the first month following surgery. Two of the 6 axillofemoral and 3 of the 4 com posite aortopopliteal bypasses throm bosed within one and three years after surgery respectively. In conclu sion, the study evidenced long-term durability of HUV grafts, supporting their use for femorodistal reconstruc tions in patients with limb-threaten ing ischemia and inadequate autoge nous saphenous vein.

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol. 22, No. 5, 328-334 (1988)
DOI: 10.1177/153857448802200506


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